Definition of eczema
Eczema or atopic dermatitis is a condition that makes the
skin reddish, itchy, dry skin until it burns. The disease is usually more
common in children, but can also occur in adults as well.
The disease usually occurs in many parts of the scalp,
hands, face especially cheeks. This condition can certainly cause discomfort
and interfere with your appearance.
Eczema is different from other skin diseases because it is
chronic or persists for a long period of time.
Not only that, the disease will disappear or recur. In general,
the sufferer has a history of asthma and allergy treatment.
Usually the disease will attack parts of the body such as
hands, feet, thigh folds and ears. A great itch will make the sufferer feel
like scratching it.
But this should not be done because it can cause other
infections.
Not only that, this disease over a long period of time can
cause your activity and sleep to be disturbed. Therefore, you should know in
depth from the symptoms, causes, to treatment of this one disease.
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Types of eczema - In medical terms the disease is called dermatitis. Here are some types of dermatitis that you need to know about, including:
Atopic dermatitis - This type of eczema occurs in many children and infants. This type is chronic that can cause dry and scaly skin on the knees, elbows, neck, and face.
Seboroic dermatitis - This type of one is almost the same as dandruff in general and often occurs in the head area. It usually causes a reddish rash and dry and scaly scalp resulting in white flakes similar to dandruff.
Contact dermatitis - This type of skin disorder will occur when your skin is exposed to or exposed to certain substances that can cause irritation to the skin.
Nummular dermatitis - If this type of eczema is a skin disorder often referred to as discoid dermatitis. Usually the rash on the skin will form like a coin or oval.
Static dermatitis - Skin abnormalities of this type are also often referred to as venous dermatitis. It usually hits the body a lot in the lower leg area.
Dishodritic eczema - This type of eczema can cause blisters on the fingers, feet, palms to soles of the feet.
Hand eczema - As the name suggests, this type only hits the hand area.
Symptoms of eczema - Eczema disease will vary in each person. Many cases state that the disease often appears on the face, head, neck, elbows, knees, and wrists or feet up to other vital parts.
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But most cases feel that the disease will cause tremendous
itching at night thus disrupting sleep and activities carried out at night.
Perhaps in some cases, eczema will disappear on its own with
age, but it is not uncommon to suffer from the disease for a long time.
Here are some symptoms of eczema that you should know, among
others:
- The skin will feel dry
- Redness appears around the skin, especially on the hands, feet, chest, and eyelids
- Itchy skin, usually gets worse at night
- If exposed to atheic eczema, the skin will thicken, crack, and scaly
- There is a lump containing a search or pus, then it will rupture when scratched and become an infection or wound
- Usually the skin will become swollen, more sensitive, and feel sore due to scratching
- Discomfort and the spread of this rash will usually last for 3 weeks
- In infants and children, such a great itch will make them fussy and restless.
Causes of eczema
Basically, the disease is not yet known exactly what is the
cause. However, many experts suspect that the disease occurs due to the skin's
inability to repair damage due to filaggrin gene mutations.
In addition, the disease usually decreases in the family,
although it is not always like that.
The disease is actually almost similar to an allergic
reaction, as it is triggered by factors coming from inside or outside the body.
This causes the skin to cause a reddish rash and itching.
Here are some of the causes of people affected by this
disease, namely:
- A person experiencing a decrease in the amount or form of a protein called filaggrin in the skin. This protein serves to maintain skin hydration to stay normal
- Have allergies to food, weather, or certain objects
- A person with a weakened immune system
- Genetic factors, where one of his parents has a history of this eczema disease
- Has dry skin, easy sweating, and scratching habits
- Use soaps or skin cleansers containing skin irritation-causing chemicals
- Sufferers will tend to develop fungal foot disease, Staphylococcus bacterial infections, and may even spread herpes in the lips and mouth.
- Weather factors that are too dry or too cold.
But you should know that the factors that can trigger this
disease to relapse and exacerbate this disease vary in each person.
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Diagnosis of eczema
Usually the doctor will check and see the overall medical
history. Diagonisis of the disease can use paste tests or other tests. The test
was carried out to identify the conditions that accompany eczema.
If you feel that there are certain foods that cause these
rashes to appear, please let the doctor know immediately. But the disease, does
not require laboratory tests.
Usually the diagnosis of the disease is carried out if you
experience symptoms up to 12 months and the following conditions, among others:
- Has a history of skin irritation that usually occurs in the same area
- Have a history of asthma in family members
- Causes red skin due to irritation in the folds of the skin, such as the inside of the elbow, behind the knee, and the outside of the elbow
- Skin feels dry for the last 12 months.
Treatment of eczema
Unfortunately to date there has been no effective cure for
this disease. But there are several other medications and medical measures that
can control and relieve the symptoms of the disease.
Here are some ways to treat eczema that you can do, such as:
Treatment of eczema that can be done at home
In addition to using therapy and medications, there are
several wishes that can help reduce itching and other symptoms, among others:
Don't scratch
Eczema disease will cause tremendous itching to be exposed.
It will certainly make you want to scratch it.
But you should not do that. The more scratching it, the more
irritated your skin becomes and the infection.
You can do other ways to overcome itching in the eczema
area, you can compress with cold water on areas of the skin that feel itchy.
Compress for 10-15 minutes and do it 2-3 times a day.
Read More: Tips To Have Healthy Skin
Avoid the trigger
You have to know what causes the appearance or recurrence of
this disease. It is recommended that you avoid cigarette smoke, animal fur, and
pollen from flowers because usually it makes the skin condition worse.
Changing diet - There are several foods that trigger the appearance of symptoms of this disease such as eggs and cow's milk. But you should consult the doctor first to be more accurate.
There are several foods triggering the recurrence of this
condition and usually the doctor can provide information about the alternative
with the nutritional content that is still just as good.
Avoid stress - This disease can arise because you are experiencing stress and poor mood and even depression. It's best to do positive things to avoid stress.
Shower regularly - You are required to bathe regularly to stay clean and avoid germs. You can soak in the bathtub for 10 minutes. After that, you are usually recommended to apply moisturiser so that the skin does not dry.
Try to keep your skin clean in order to avoid various skin
diseases that can interfere with your activities and appearance. You must also
adopt a healthy lifestyle to avoid disease.
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